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Operations

Upgrades, rollbacks, multi-cluster federation, performance tuning, and day-2 operational runbooks for production meshes.

5 articles
· 25 min read

How IstioD Manages Configuration at Scale: A Deep Dive into XDS

How istiod translates Istio resources into Envoy xDS configuration, why it's fast, what makes it slow, how to scale it, and which metrics matter most.

istio istiod xds envoy performance scalability operations
· 17 min read

How WebAssembly Actually Works Inside Envoy Proxy

A deep dive into how WASM is integrated into Envoy — the proxy-wasm ABI, the sandbox model, V8 and Wasmtime runtimes, memory isolation, and the real limitations you'll hit in production.

envoy wasm proxy-wasm istio architecture
· 9 min read

Hacking on Istiod: A Step-by-Step Guide to Local Development and Testing

A complete walkthrough for building, running, and debugging a modified Istiod locally — and watching your changes take effect on connected Envoy sidecar proxies in real time.

istio istiod development kubernetes envoy xds
· 19 min read

Envoy config_dump Demystified: Follow the Packet Through Every Section

Trace an HTTP request through every section of Envoy's config_dump — from iptables capture to upstream delivery — and learn which Istio resources control each piece.

envoy istio debugging xds operations
· 13 min read

Native C++ vs WASM Filters in Envoy: A Performance Benchmark

We fork Envoy, build a custom native C++ filter, then build the same filter as a WASM module. Here's exactly how they compare on latency, throughput, memory, and CPU — with the full benchmark methodology.

envoy wasm performance c++ benchmarking